R&D personnel, 2021(% of total employment (numerator measured in full-time equivalents), by NUTS 2 regions) Administrative boundaries: © EuroGeographics © UN–FAO © Turkstat Cartography: Eurostat – IMAGE, 09/2024 Note: the Netherlands, NUTS level 1. Denmark, Switzerland and Türkiye: nationaldata. North Macedonia and Türkiye: 2020. Montenegro: 2019.Source: Eurostat (online data code: rd_p_persreg)EU = 1.61 ≥ 2.55 1.80 – < 2.55 1.10 – < 1.80 0.70 – < 1.10 0.45 – < 0.70 < 0.45 Data not available Liechtenstein Liechtenstein