Note: the gender employment gap is measured as the employment rate for men (aged 20–64 years) minus the corresponding rate among women. Spain and France are still in the process of implementing the Integrated European Social Statistics Framework Regulation for the labour force domain which may impact geographical comparability.
Figure 7: Gender employment gap (20–64 years), by degree of urbanisation, 2023
(percentage points)
Source: Eurostat (tepsr_lm230)