Data extracted in March 2025.
Planned article update: 2 June 2025.
Highlights
EU tourism nights mark 2.2% yearly increase in 2024, reaching a record 3 billion nights spent.
International tourism was the motor for the growth in tourism in 2024.
Over half a billion tourism nights spent in the last quarter of 2024.
This article focuses on the short-term evolutions in the nights spent in tourist accommodation in the European Union (EU). The data from the most recent reference period available are compared with those of the same period of the previous year. The current article discusses the data for Q4 2024, and includes results for the entire year of 2024.
Over half a billion tourism nights spent in the last quarter of 2024
In the last three months of 2024, over half a billion nights were spent in EU tourist accommodation: 227 million nights in October, 145 million nights in November and 150 million nights in December (see Table 1). This corresponds to 25.4 million more nights (+5.1%) than those spent in the last three months of 2023. All but one EU country (Ireland) reported a positive trend. The highest increases in the last quarter of 2024 were recorded in Malta and Latvia, with +16.5% and +12.5% respectively (see Figure 1). More than half of the 522 million nights spent in the EU in Q4 were observed in the top-3 countries Spain (96 million nights), Germany (95 million) and Italy (71 million), France followed closely with 64 million nights spent.

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_nim)

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_nim)
Nights spent at tourist accommodation reaching 3 billion in 2024
With the release of December 2024 data, estimates for the entire year of 2024 are now available. The year 2024 marked a record number of tourism nights spent in the EU, with 3.00 billion nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments across the EU (see Table 1). This marks an increase by 2.2% compared with the year 2023. In 23 out of 27 EU countries, the nights spent in 2024 exceeded the 2023 level, only in Sweden (-0.1%), Belgium (-0.2%), France (-0.6 %) and Luxembourg (-2.7 %) was a decrease observed. Malta recorded a double-digit growth rate (+14.4%) (see Figure 2), followed by strong growth rates in Latvia (+7.4%) and Poland (+5.2%). Compared with 2023, 65 million more nights were spent. The biggest contributors to this growth, in absolute terms, were Spain (+15 million nights, reaching 500 million nights spent in 2024), Italy (+11 million) and Germany (+10 million). The biggest loss, in absolute terms, was observed in France (-3 million nights, down from 454 million nights spent in 2023 to 451 million in 2024). The increase by 65 million nights in 2024, means that on an average night 179.000 more tourists stayed at EU accommodation compared to a year earlier. On an average night in 2024, 8.2 million beds in tourist accommodation establishments were occupied by tourists.

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_nim)
Looking at the monthly distribution of the nights spent (see Figure 3), the seasonal pattern in 2024 was similar to that of 2023, apart from the Easter effect in March and April (the Easter weekend fell largely in March in the year 2024, while in 2023 it fell entirely in April). The dominance of July and August was a little bit less pronounced (31.4% of all annual nights in 2024 compared with 31.7% in 2013). In July and August 2024, 942 million nights spent were spent in the EU, which corresponds to the number of nights spent in January, February, March, April, November and December (943 million nights).

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_nim)
The growth in the year 2024 was entirely driven by international tourism
The breakdown by origin of the guest (see Table 2) shows that in Q4 2024 compared with the Q4 2023, the overall increase by 25.4 million nights spent (+5.1%) was mainly created in the segment of international tourism (+7.2%). This segment accounted for almost two thirds of the overall increase (+16.3 million, compared with +9.0 million nights extra in the domestic segment). In absolute terms, the biggest increases in international nights spent in Q4 2024 were observed in Italy (+5.3 million) and Spain (+2.6 million). In relative terms, Latvia (+16.8%), Malta (+16.6%), Italy and Finland (both +15.6%) recorded the highest growth in nights spent by foreigners in the Q4 2024. Malta also showed the highest growth rate in the number of domestic nights spent (+15.2%), followed by Ireland (+12.8%) and Croatia (+11.7%), but in absolute terms the biggest increases were noted in Germany (+2.8 million domestic nights), Italy (+1.8 million domestic nights) and Poland (+1.6 million domestic nights).

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_nim)
The important contribution of the international tourism flows to the overall growth observed in the Q4 2024, is even more pronounced when considering the results for the entire year (see Table 3 and Figure 4), with international tourism accounting for the net growth by 65.4 million nights, in spite of a decrease by -1.8 million domestic tourism nights (-0.1%). The biggest contributors to the increase with 67.2 million international nights (+4.9%) were Spain (+18.0 million international nights, +6.0%) and Italy (+15.9 million international nights, +6.8%), jointly accounting for more than half of the increase in nights spent by foreign guests in the EU. The biggest drops in domestic nights spent were observed in France (-5.0 million) and Italy (-4.7 million), while Germany saw an increase with nearly 5 million nights spent by domestic tourists.

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_nim)

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_ninat) (tour_occ_nim)
Hotels accounted for nearly two thirds of nights spent in 2024
Traditionally, the camping segment is relatively unimportant in Q4 2024 (3.6% of all nights spent, with the majority recorded in October 2024). Hotels and similar accommodation accounted for 73.8% of the nights spent in the Q4 2024, the remaining 22.6% was taken by holiday and other-short stay accommodation. At annual level, the dominance of the hotels segment was a bit less pronounced, with a share of 63.1% in the total nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments in the EU (see Figure 5). Holiday and short-stay accommodation and campsites accounted for 23.8% and 13.1% of the market respectively.

Source: Eurostat (tour_occ_nim)
Data on tourism nights is included in the interactive European Statistical Monitor, which contains monthly and quarterly indicators from a number of statistical areas. The dashboard is updated every month with the latest available data for each indicator.
Source data for tables and graphs
Data sources
This article presents the short-term trends in nights spent in tourist accommodation in the EU, analysing monthly data provided by EU countries.
For a more comprehensive the year-to-year evolution of the number of nights spent in tourist accommodation and a detailed analysis of 2023 annual data, see Tourism statistics - annual results for the accommodation sector. Detailed 2024 annual data will be available in October 2025.
Eurostat also publishes separate series on platform tourism, re-using privately held data obtained directly from 4 major international platforms. For the most recent results, see the article Short-stay accommodation offered via online collaborative economy platforms - monthly data.
Context
The EU is a major tourist destination, with 6 EU countries among the world's top 10 destinations for holidaymakers, according to UN Tourism[1] data. Tourism is an important activity in the EU which contributes to employment and economic growth, as well as to the development of rural, peripheral or less-developed areas. Tourism is estimated to account for 4.5% to the EU's gross value added. These characteristics drive the demand for reliable and harmonised statistics on this activity, as well as within the wider context of regional policy and sustainable development policy areas.
Notes
Explore further
Other articles
Database
Thematic section
Selected datasets
- Tourism (t_tour)
Methodology
- Capacity and occupancy of tourist accommodation establishments (ESMS metadata file — tour_occ_esms)
External links
- Agenda for a sustainable and competitive European tourism (Communication from the European Commission, October 2007)
- European Commission - Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - Tourism
Legislation
- Regulation (EU) No 692/2011 of 6 July 2011 concerning European statistics on tourism and repealing Council Directive 95/57/EC.
- Summaries of EU legislation: Tourism statistics